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Right People for the Job using ITIL 4 and Swarming

Digital Forensic Analysis | Sensei Enterprises, Inc.

For businesses that support complex systems/services, the idea of “swarming”—a workflow management technique—features ITIL 4 Specialist: Create, Deliver, and Support.

Swarming, a concept used in Agile and DevOps methodologies is about recognizing the complexity of the system/service having the issue and bringing together a group of people to solve it, something that’s needed more and more today. While a typical service management approach is to escalate an incident or problem.

Swarming, as described in ITIL 4 practice guides, includes stakeholders cooperating to solve the issue. A swarm might be in charge of the resolution, or swarming might be used to determine which group will do the following action. Swarming is a method for solving problems more successfully because it usually takes more than one individual or group to complete an activity.

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What chance does this present? Institutionalizing this process enables priority 3 and 4 issues, which affect customers’ ability to work and leak value, to be resolved on time in contrast to priority 1 or 2 issues, which always receive the necessary attention (swarming without the label).

Additionally, it goes more than a simple fix to understand how to improve the support model. Better customer experiences, staff engagement, and productivity are the ultimate benefits, which are advantageous for the business, the customer, and the employee.

When does swarming make sense?

The usual escalation strategy is probably effective if you’re not practicing problem management improvement and don’t have a strong knowledge management system. However, issue-solving “peels back the onion” to reveal new information, and at this point swarming is important for understanding what’s happening with incredibly complex systems and services.

Every organization engages in swarming sometimes, usually without even realizing it. As an example, a significant incident may attract a group of people to determine the root cause. However, the majority of businesses should be using it in daily operations as well rather than continuously increasing problems in search of the ideal team.

Too often, there is just one person (or a small group of people) who is familiar with the system or service, and it is their past experiences that allow them to solve problems. With swarming, you should increase the number of resources that can identify, isolate, and troubleshoot these more complicated systems and services.

A problem is not only transferred to the relevant team in a DevOps mindset, which swarms to isolate and diagnose it, but the team is also in charge of fixing it. As a result, more employees have access to knowledge and experience, which encourages growth, learning, and further recognition as well as increasing your talent pool for these types of issues.

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Swarming in ITIL 4 Specialist: Create, Deliver and Support

Many organizations stop at the operational basis of the ITIL 4 Specialist: Create, Deliver, and Support module. Therefore, it is a good time to discuss the advantages of swarming incidents and problem-solving.

However, the method should be included in all higher-level ITIL 4 modules as it will improve the performance of service management teams and professionals.

Swarming, in the first place, enables teams to work more efficiently and quickly. The quicker response times and quicker resolutions translate to better customer experiences.

Additionally, businesses that use swarming usually find that their employees are more engaged, love working in their favorite teams, and are therefore more likely to stick with the company for a longer period. The usual result is to create a motivating environment where people want to succeed and provide a great customer experience.

The next level that businesses can work for is “intelligent swarming,” which focuses on assigning a problem to the appropriate person rather than just the next person in line. For instance, routing a customer to a specific person that recently interacted with (and gave a positive rating to), is based on a person’s ability to communicate with a customer in their first language, or based on someone having knowledge of or experience with a particular product. Finding the ideal candidate for the position essentially means the flow is improved.

Getting the best from swarming

Organizations must understand when and where swarming is useful, as well as how to develop and improve this technique.

Swarming is a change in how a support network works, and it must be managed like any other change. This involves teaching people the attitudes, talents, and skills they need to succeed as well as coaching them and working with them to do so. Once the customers, support staff, and company all see the increased value, they turn become evangelists for it.


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