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Tag: cybersecurity

Demystifying Cybersecurity: A Beginner’s Guide to Cybersecurity Training

Posted on August 16, 2023August 17, 2023 by Marbenz Antonio

What Is Cybersecurity? - Forage

Enhancing your grasp of cybersecurity through training offers a valuable opportunity for personal and professional growth. It enables you to delve deeper into security and data protection techniques, as well as the effective utilization of computers, software, and online applications. Whether you’re seeking advanced cybersecurity education or aiming to bolster your knowledge with resources and tools, participating in training programs and courses can significantly contribute to bolstering your ability to safeguard company data.

Gaining insight into methods of reducing risks to sensitive information is essential for maintaining the security of computer interactions and guarding against cyberattacks. This article delves into the realm of cybersecurity training, its curriculum, and the significance it holds for both businesses and individuals.

What is cybersecurity training?

Cybersecurity awareness training is a popular tool used by businesses to improve staff employees’ comprehension and awareness of the best methods and procedures for protecting sensitive data. The impact of this training may go beyond the department of IT, encouraging enhanced data access and use procedures across numerous teams. Additionally, some businesses use training to make it easier to develop cybersecurity policy frameworks. Attending workshops or training sessions can be a beneficial way to develop the skills required for managing digital information properly.

What does cybersecurity training teach?

Depending on the type and skill level, cybersecurity awareness training can cover a wide range of topics and applications. There are different common subjects that security training might cover, including:

Data and record management

The fact that cybersecurity awareness training teaches employees how to secure monitor and manage corporate data is one of its main advantages. Teams learn and put into practice the best practices for information access and storage during security training, which usually involves procedures like secure file setup and data transfer. Documentation and event reports are important parts of security training because they help identify and reduce threats like malware and viruses.

Installation protocols

Many companies need to install software and applications in order to keep business information and communicate with employees, shareholders, and customers. Teams learn how to safely install third-party software and applications on business computers through cybersecurity awareness training. Additionally, security training can help teams understand the risks associated with installing unlicensed software and provide guidance on the kinds of products that are appropriate to install on shared networks.

Password safety

Another important concept that cybersecurity awareness training emphasizes is password security. Teams benefit from training when they learn how to make stronger passwords for a variety of applications, including social media sites, secure data files, and email accounts. Teams who are knowledgeable about cybersecurity also appreciate the value of routine password updates for keeping networks and accounts secure.

Alert response procedures

Training programs for cybersecurity awareness usually include response methods for managing and minimizing threats to computer systems. Teams can learn the methods for determining the risk level, reporting an event, and resolving it, as well as how to recognize risks including cyberattacks, data hacks, and phishing operations. For personnel to implement mitigation techniques in accordance with the particular alert or security warning, this portion of training might also teach how to recognize different security threats.

Internet, email, and mobile use

Cybersecurity awareness also includes being aware of how to use the internet safely and engage online. Employees who work in security are usually trained in the best practices and security procedures for using social media, managing email accounts, and using mobile devices to access sensitive company data. Identifying and avoiding illegal emails, and creating social media and mobile device policies for secure interactions, communication, and data use are a few fundamental concepts teams may learn about in this area of cybersecurity.

Policy standards and implementation

Additionally, cybersecurity awareness training assists in developing sets of procedures that businesses may use to establish policies for controlling data and internet usage within their network architecture. Teams can improve their understanding of industry standards and use these cybersecurity benchmarks to create protocols that outline risk reduction tactics, emergency response protocols, and best practices for protecting sensitive information. This kind of training can help technology teams by encouraging non-technical staff to follow the rules set forth by IT specialists.

Why is cybersecurity training important?

Aside from helping professionals deepen their knowledge of best practices, security training can also be important because it:

Extends responsibilities to all staff

All employees are better able to take ownership of the data they access, store, and utilize when they are aware of cybersecurity issues and are familiar with security best practices. Businesses and organizations that incorporate security training can assist teams in better understanding how to detect and handle security issues. In order to ensure the security and integrity of the data, all teams may work together in a more collaborative environment as a result.

Encourages team accountability

Along with individual accountability, security awareness training can help each team inside an organization in understanding its role in data protection. For instance, whether logging into and accessing databases, computer networks, or online applications, the sales, marketing, and finance teams may have different tasks and goals to accomplish. It is possible to guarantee that all employees are preserving information security and implementing protective measures that comply with set regulations by encouraging team accountability throughout the organization.

Provides essential knowledge

Learning about effective procedures, tools, and programs that defend corporate operations from cyberattacks is an important part of cybersecurity training. Teams can develop key competencies in risk management, incident reporting, and technical security maintenance solutions. A benefit of awareness training is that it teaches teams how to put practices in place that comply with regulatory standards of usage and conduct. Another benefit of awareness training is that it teaches teams about security compliance measures.

Supports policy development

The capability of cybersecurity awareness training to promote efficient policy creation is another key factor in why many businesses use it. Businesses and organizations that offer security training can assist IT departments in developing policies and processes that establish compliance standards for employees to meet. Teams may more effectively create objectives and action plans for maintaining data integrity and recognizing security issues when they understand how to approach cybersecurity processes.

 


Here at CourseMonster, we know how hard it may be to find the right time and funds for training. We provide effective training programs that enable you to select the training option that best meets the demands of your company.

For more information, please get in touch with one of our course advisers today or contact us at training@coursemonster.com

Posted in CybersecurityTagged cybersecurity2 Comments on Demystifying Cybersecurity: A Beginner’s Guide to Cybersecurity Training

Cybersecurity Certification for Ethical Hackers and Penetration Testers

Posted on May 23, 2023May 23, 2023 by Marbenz Antonio

Top 10 Ethical Hacking Certifications for Cyber Security Professionals

A certification can greatly enhance your IT career and increase your chances of achieving success in the technology industry. As the demand for information security professionals continues to rise, obtaining a certification becomes even more valuable. Ethical hacking is a crucial career path that plays a vital role in safeguarding companies’ systems and information against cyberattacks.

The contribution of ethical hackers is vital for the prosperity of organizations as they uncover vulnerabilities in systems and assist in fortifying cybersecurity measures. This pivotal role enables organizations to establish a stronger security framework.

There are many certification choices available for aspiring ethical hackers, offering valuable training, skills, and hands-on experience for this career path. However, selecting the most suitable certification can be a daunting task. Keep reading to discover the top six certifications recommended for ethical hackers that can significantly enhance your IT career.

Introduction to Ethical Hacking

Ethical hacking, also known as penetration testing or authorized hacking, involves intentionally attempting to breach the security of a system or network with proper authorization. Its purpose is to assess and evaluate the system’s security posture. By engaging in this proactive approach, potential vulnerabilities can be identified and mitigated before they are exploited in real-world attacks.

Ethical hackers possess expertise in hacking methodologies and possess the knowledge to effectively safeguard data and information. They are familiar with the mindset, techniques, and tools used by malicious hackers. In their pursuit of securing systems, ethical hackers may employ tactics such as social engineering and phishing scams to gain access to operating systems.

Are Certified Ethical Hackers in Demand?

The demand for ethical hackers in the technology career sector is significant and continues to grow. They are highly sought-after IT professionals in today’s job market. Experienced ethical hackers possess extensive expertise in areas such as cryptography, footprinting, and monitoring security controls within organizations.

Given the escalating frequency of data breaches, organizations will continue to rely on ethical hackers and security analysts to safeguard their systems and data. In 2021, the average cost of a data breach exceeded 4.24 million dollars. This ongoing rise in data breaches further amplifies the demand for cybersecurity professionals, making their skills and knowledge more indispensable than ever before.

The significant demand for professionals in this field has resulted in numerous job opportunities remaining unfilled. According to Cybercrime magazine, the number of cybersecurity positions, including ethical hacking, is projected to reach around 3.5 million vacancies by 2025.

To secure one of these sought-after roles, it is crucial to acquire a certification in ethical hacking. Organizations typically seek individuals with extensive knowledge, skills, and practical experience in this domain. Obtaining a certification allows you to gain hands-on experience and enhance your expertise, thereby elevating your IT career prospects. Respectfully, certifications serve as a valuable tool for skill development and can greatly contribute to your professional growth in the field.

Top Certifications for Ethical Hackers

Currently, there are numerous ethical hacker certification courses and boot camps offered in the market. These programs provide IT professionals with a solid foundation in the role of ethical hacking and train them to adopt a hacker’s mindset. With a wide array of cybersecurity certification options available, determining the most suitable one can be a daunting task. It is worth noting that several cybersecurity certifications, like CISSP, encompass aspects of ethical hacking and penetration testing. However, for individuals seeking certifications specifically tailored to ethical hacking, the following list highlights the top six ethical hacking certification exams that can significantly advance your IT career.

CompTIA PenTest+

For ethical hackers, it is crucial to possess the ability to assess network security and identify vulnerabilities within operating systems. Penetration testing, which is a key component of ethical hacking, involves performing tests to evaluate system defenses. Pen testers often require the ability to think and act like malicious hackers, with expertise in areas such as malware and SQL injections. Obtaining the CompTIA PenTest+ certification equips ethical hackers with the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in their role, enabling them to effectively perform their job functions.

The CompTIA PenTest+ certification exam offers a unique advantage by combining performance-based tasks with multiple-choice questions. This comprehensive approach, coupled with the availability of practice exams, facilitates the expansion of your IT security knowledge and hands-on experience. By undertaking this certification exam, you enhance your preparedness not only for the exam itself but also for your ethical hacking responsibilities.

The exam covers a wide range of topics, including penetration testing skills in cloud, hybrid, and traditional on-site environments. Additionally, it delves into essential areas such as web applications and the Internet of Things (IoT). This holistic approach ensures that candidates develop the necessary expertise and proficiency to address various challenges encountered in the field of ethical hacking.

By obtaining the CompTIA PenTest+ certification, you will be equipped with the necessary skills to effectively conduct penetration testing across a range of targets, including operating systems, networks, firewalls, web servers, and applications, as well as wireless communications. Furthermore, this certification will enable you to perform systems auditing to identify potential security risks.

While there are no specific prerequisites for taking the CompTIA PenTest+ exam, it is often recommended for candidates who have prior experience with CompTIA Network+ and CompTIA Security+. Additionally, it is beneficial to possess three to four years of practical, hands-on experience in the field. This foundational knowledge and hands-on expertise provide a solid basis for success in the CompTIA PenTest+ exam and for effectively fulfilling the responsibilities of an ethical hacker.

Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Certification

Administered by the EC-Council, the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certification is widely recognized in the industry and aims to cultivate the mindset of an ethical hacker. This certification exam not only enhances your ability to think like a hacker but also helps you develop skills in penetration testing, understanding attack methodologies, and implementing detection and prevention measures.

The CEH exam evaluates your knowledge of security threats, risks, and countermeasures. The exam preparation includes comprehensive training led by instructors, video lectures, self-study courses, and hands-on labs, all tailored for information security professionals. Seasoned professionals with ample experience in the field, equivalent to at least two years of cybersecurity or related work, have the option to take the exam without undergoing the training courses.

By obtaining the CEH certification, you demonstrate your competence in ethical hacking, validate your expertise in cybersecurity, and position yourself as a skilled professional in the industry.

Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP)

The Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) is widely regarded as the most challenging ethical hacking certification, primarily due to its hands-on nature. To attain the OSCP certification, you must successfully complete an online course and pass a series of OSCE exams within a specific timeframe.

The course curriculum encompasses a range of topics, including web application and network security, with a primary emphasis on penetration testing techniques. Through the completion of this program, you will demonstrate your capability to conduct thorough penetration tests on large networks or complex systems.

What sets the OSCP certification apart from others is its focus on evaluating candidates’ true proficiency. While immediate prerequisites are not mandatory, Offensive Security recommends that learners possess experience in networking, bash scripting, Perl or Python programming, and Linux.

The OSCP certification entails an immersive learning and mastery environment that assesses candidates’ skills against those of other ethical hackers. It features a rigorous testing environment where learners are presented with real-world ethical hacking scenarios to demonstrate their abilities.

Certified Security Testing Associate (CSTA)

The Certified Security Testing Associate (CSTA) certification serves as an entry-level option for individuals who are new to the ethical hacking field. Developed by 7Safe, a United Kingdom-based organization, the CSTA certification offers a foundational understanding of security testing practices.

The CSTA certification is designed as an intensive training program and exam, serving as a boot camp-style experience for professionals seeking to enter the industry. It specifically caters to information security professionals based in the UK who aim to transition successfully into the realm of ethical hacking.

To become an ethical hacker, it is essential to comprehend the mindset and techniques employed by hackers, allowing for effective mitigation of potential attack risks. However, gaining direct hands-on experience in this field can be challenging. The CSTA certification addresses this challenge by providing training in security testing, a crucial step before embarking on the path of becoming an ethical hacker.

The CSTA exam assesses your ability to perform diverse security assessments and audits on multiple systems, employing various tools and techniques. Additionally, you are expected to understand how these tools function within a network environment and how they interoperate during penetration testing exercises.

Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator (CHFI)

The Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator (CHFI) certification is a highly recommended choice for individuals seeking a career in digital forensics or forensic analysis. Specifically tailored for IT professionals interested in investigating cybercrime, the CHFI certification offers a comprehensive skill set in this domain.

Managed by the EC-Council, the CHFI certification serves as a mid-level credential for IT professionals. The certification exam covers various domains, including memory analysis of Windows or other operating systems, mobile device forensics, incident response, and more.

The CHFI certification encompasses hacking methodologies, digital forensics, and evidence analysis pertaining to Dark Web, IoT, and Cloud Forensics. By acquiring CHFI, learners gain proficiency in utilizing cutting-edge digital forensics technologies and techniques, empowering them to conduct effective digital investigations.

Obtaining the CHFI certification equips individuals with the necessary expertise to delve into the world of digital forensics, enabling them to pursue careers in investigating cybercrime and contributing to the field of forensic analysis.

GIAC Penetration Tester (GPEN)

The GIAC Penetration Tester (GPEN) certification is an esteemed professional-level credential provided by the Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC) program. It signifies that candidates possess the knowledge and skills required to conduct penetration testing on network systems.

The GPEN exam encompasses fundamental security concepts as well as advanced ethical hacking techniques. It also covers topics related to legal considerations and reporting procedures for findings. For those interested in specializing in specific ethical hacking certifications for cloud environments and cloud security, GIAC has established a partnership with the SANS Institute.

As IT professionals prepare for the GPEN exam, they will acquire proficiency in executing various attack methods, including Man-in-the-Middle, Denial of Service, and Social Engineering. Furthermore, they will gain expertise in utilizing multiple tools to perform penetration testing tasks and learn how to develop custom scripts that automate these activities. The emphasis of the course is on practical, hands-on testing, enabling learners to apply their skills in real-world scenarios.

The GPEN certification is highly recommended for security testers with a minimum of two years of experience in the field. This certification validates their expertise and further establishes their professional standing in the realm of security testing and ethical hacking.

Which Job Roles Require Ethical Hacking Certification?

Experience in conducting penetration testing, system and network auditing, system administration, and risk management assessments is often a prerequisite for many positions that necessitate an ethical hacking certification. The demand for ethical hacking certifications and experience is particularly high among prominent technology companies like IBM and Google. Below are examples of roles that commonly require an ethical hacking certification:

  • Penetration tester
  • Vulnerability assessor
  • Information security analyst
  • Security analyst
  • Ethical hacker
  • Security consultant
  • Security engineer/architect
  • Information security manager
  • IT auditor
  • IT consultant

How To Choose the Right Ethical Hacking Certification?

Ethical hacking, a growing field in cybersecurity, is experiencing high demand, and acquiring certifications can facilitate skill development and career progression.

When exploring certification options, it is advisable to select a program that aligns with your career objectives. To determine the most suitable ethical hacking certification, follow these four steps:

  1. Take inventory of the applicable skills you already have.
  2. Generate a list of job roles you are interested in.
  3. Identify the skills you need to learn for these roles.
  4. Then match these skills with the applicable certification.

Selecting the right ethical hacking certification requires careful consideration as it involves a significant investment of time and resources. Researching and identifying the certification that best suits your goals and needs is equally important as the actual certification preparation.

It is important to recognize that many job opportunities in this field may also require a degree in addition to holding a certification. Given that ethical hacking and cybersecurity are rapidly growing and in-demand fields, it is advisable to start preparing early. Exploring job roles on professional networking platforms such as LinkedIn or ZipRecruiter can provide valuable insights into the specific qualifications and skills sought by companies hiring ethical hackers.

Most certification programs assume a certain level of prior knowledge and experience in information security. However, to maximize the benefits for your IT career, a combination of a degree, relevant certification, and practical experience can greatly enhance your prospects of securing a role in the information security industry.

 


Here at CourseMonster, we know how hard it may be to find the right time and funds for training. We provide effective training programs that enable you to select the training option that best meets the demands of your company.

For more information, please get in touch with one of our course advisers today or contact us at training@coursemonster.com

Posted in CybersecurityTagged cybersecurityLeave a Comment on Cybersecurity Certification for Ethical Hackers and Penetration Testers

Cybersecurity Certification: Protecting Yourself and Your Company

Posted on May 9, 2023May 9, 2023 by Marbenz Antonio

The Top Cyber Security Certifications To Have | GRIT

IT professionals can showcase their motivation, dedication, and technical expertise regarding a particular topic, platform, or vendor through cybersecurity certifications. Nonetheless, obtaining these certifications requires investing time and money in preparation. Expenses for training and exam fees, as well as the duration to complete courses and take certification exams, must be taken into account. Moreover, some certifications necessitate a specific number of hours or years of work experience in a particular domain or job role before individuals can take the certification exam.

Professional certifications in the IT industry are often considered a means of career advancement. IT professionals pursue these certifications to enhance their career prospects, even if the certification is unrelated to their current job responsibilities. Companies that employ certified cybersecurity professionals can reap benefits by either hiring individuals with certifications or by facilitating existing employees to obtain relevant certifications during their employment.

How Do Employers Benefit From Cybersecurity Certifications?

Numerous globally recognized certification bodies offer certification programs that can be pursued, resulting in mutual benefits for both employees and employers. Here are some potential advantages of having certified cybersecurity professionals in your organization:

Increases Employee Retention

Acquiring new employees can be a costly process for organizations, involving time and money to train and integrate a new team member. Therefore, it is crucial for organizations to retain their high-performing cybersecurity employees. Providing them with opportunities such as certification training to support their career progression demonstrates appreciation for their contributions to the team. It illustrates the organization’s commitment to helping employees achieve their career aspirations, instilling trust and loyalty in them. Content and committed employees are less likely to leave for other opportunities. Retaining employees leads to reduced expenses on recruiting and onboarding for the company.

Appeals to Top Talent

The present cybersecurity job market favors employees as there are more job openings than there are qualified professionals available to fill them. This presents a challenge for organizations seeking to attract and employ the best candidates, regardless of their size. There is a shortage of IT professionals, and many talented cybersecurity experts desire a demanding, fulfilling job that offers opportunities for ongoing learning and advancement. Encouraging employees to pursue certifications and working for an organization that values career development is a significant advantage in this fiercely competitive industry.

Improves Productivity and Employee Engagement

One of the primary causes of employee discontent is the absence of career growth opportunities. Employees aspire to advance their careers and progress along their chosen path. In the cybersecurity field, acquiring certifications is a highly effective means of achieving this. Providing employees with the chance to train for and earn cybersecurity certifications can significantly enhance their satisfaction, engagement, and productivity. Ultimately, this can have a positive impact on your organization’s revenue.

Reduces Errors

Insufficient employee training can be noticeable and risky for an organization. Employees may commit avoidable errors, and they may not possess the expertise to recognize internal vulnerabilities. Such issues can be mitigated by training. Cybersecurity training and certifications can assist in identifying and bridging skill gaps, enabling employees to make informed decisions with greater confidence and fewer mistakes. Encouraging employees to pursue industry-specific certifications can provide a sense of security, allowing organizations to better meet their customers’ expectations.

Provides Good ROI

The primary goal for most organizations is to deliver products and services that fulfill customer needs, promote customer loyalty, and generate revenue. However, these efforts must be cost-effective to justify the investment. Training and certifying cybersecurity employees can help achieve this objective.

Today, customers have easy access to information about the companies they choose to do business with. They seek trustworthy organizations that foster loyalty. One approach to establishing trust with customers is by promoting continuous learning among employees. Professional certifications indicate that a company invests in its employees’ knowledge and expertise. By demonstrating a commitment to employee development, customers will develop confidence in the capabilities of your employees and trust in your organization. This, in turn, will positively impact your bottom line.

Cybersecurity Certifications Are Vital to Your Organization

Obtaining cybersecurity certifications can give your IT team and organization an edge in the current competitive market. When you have a certified staff or help your current employees become certified, you establish a reputation of expertise, credibility, and trust with your clients.

In today’s high-demand cybersecurity job market, many organizations are choosing to retain their top-performing employees, assist them in earning certifications, and develop future leaders in-house.

 


Obtaining cybersecurity certifications can give your IT team and organization an edge in the current competitive market. When you have a certified staff or help your current employees become certified, you establish a reputation of expertise, credibility, and trust with your clients.

In today’s high-demand cybersecurity job market, many organizations are choosing to retain their top-performing employees, assist them in earning certifications, and develop future leaders in-house.

Posted in CybersecurityTagged cybersecurityLeave a Comment on Cybersecurity Certification: Protecting Yourself and Your Company

Governments and Schools are Targets of a Sharp Increase in Cyberattacks

Posted on March 13, 2023 by Marbenz Antonio

Cyberattacks Are Up. The Feds Must Help Schools Cope, Watchdog Agency Says

A recent report indicates that the government sector experienced a significant surge in cyberattacks during the latter half of 2022 as compared to the corresponding period in 2021. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the digitization of government institutions, resulting in a substantial rise in remote system access. This expansion of the attack surface provided more opportunities for malicious actors to engage in cyber warfare, which they used to target other nations.

The public sector, encompassing schools and local government offices, remains vulnerable to cyberattacks. These attacks can be motivated by politics or finance, both resulting in significant damage. Unfortunately, the frequency of attacks is increasing.

A Worrisome Trend

As per the CloudSEK XVigil report, cyberattacks aimed at government agencies rose by 95% in 2022 as compared to the corresponding period in the previous year. These attacks mainly focused on government institutions located in India, the United States, Indonesia, and China, accounting for around 40% of all incidents.

Government agencies usually collect and store vast amounts of data, including sensitive personal information about citizens that can be easily sold on the dark web. Additionally, there exists a possibility that hostile nation-states or terrorists could access and misuse national security and military data.

The report highlighted an increase in hacktivist attacks or politically motivated hacking during 2022. Cyberattacks are no longer primarily financially driven, as hackers now act in favor of or against political, religious, or economic events and policies.

In all, 9% of reported incidents against the government sector were the result of hacktivism. Moreover, ransomware gangs accounted for 6% of all attacks, which is a sizable portion. LockBit, which has the capacity to self-produce and spread on its own, was the ransomware operator with the highest level of activity.

It seems that the recent increase in government-sponsored cyber attacks can be attributed to the easy availability of services such as initial-access brokers and Ransomware-as-a-Service. This means that cybercrime is becoming more sophisticated and professional, with such services readily accessible to anyone.

Countries Most Attacked

The most targeted countries in the past two years have been India, the USA, Indonesia, and China, according to the report. It also highlights that China was the country that received the highest number of cyber-attacks in 2021.

According to CloudSEC, the significant rise in attacks targeting the Chinese government is due to the activities of various advanced persistent threat (APT) groups. One of these groups, AgainstTheWest, was identified as responsible for nearly 96% of the attacks against China. These attacks were part of Operation Renminbi’s campaign, believed to have been launched in response to China’s actions against the Uyghur community and Taiwan.

In 2022, India was the country that experienced the highest number of cyber attacks, with a significant increase reported by the Indian government. The report suggests that this surge was due to the efforts of the hacktivist group Dragon Force Malaysia, specifically their #OpIndia and #OpsPatuk campaigns. Other hacktivist groups supported these campaigns, which are believed to have set the stage for future cyber attacks.

Cyberattacks on Education and Local Governments

Cyber attacks are not limited to the government sector; the education sector is also a target. The Emsisoft report shows that in 2022, 89 educational organizations were hit by ransomware attacks. The number of schools that could have been affected by these attacks increased significantly compared to the previous year, with 1,981 schools potentially impacted in 2022 compared to 1,043 in 2021.

The Emsisoft report indicates that a total of 45 school districts and 44 colleges and universities were impacted by these incidents. Furthermore, in 2022, data was exfiltrated in a higher proportion of cases, with 65% of attacks resulting in data theft, as compared to 50% in 2021.

Emsisoft’s report also revealed that in 2022, ransomware attacks impacted 106 state or local governments or agencies, a significant rise from the 77 attacks recorded in 2021. It is important to mention that these figures were influenced considerably by a single incident in Miller County, Arkansas. In this incident, a compromised mainframe infected endpoints across 55 different counties with malware.

Out of the 106 ransomware attacks that occurred in 2022 against state or local governments or agencies, 25% resulted in data theft. However, if we exclude the Arkansas attack, this percentage jumps to 53%. In comparison, in 2021, 47% of the 77 reported ransomware attacks on governments resulted in data theft.

Third-Party Cyber Victims Affect the Public Sector

Cyber attacks targeting third-party providers can have a significant impact on entire sectors, including the public sector. For instance, on December 26, Cott Systems, a cloud-based solutions provider, notified its customers in Rockland County, New York, that it had been the victim of an “organized cyberattack” on its servers. In an attempt to contain the breach, the company disconnected its servers.

Cott Systems plays a crucial role in managing government data related to public records, land records, and court cases. The company provides services to over 400 local governments in 21 states and has established connections with several national and international organizations. As a result of the server outage caused by the cyber attack, hundreds of local governments were forced to use manual processes. This resulted in delays in the processing of birth certificates, marriage licenses, and real estate transactions, according to ISMG.

According to Scott Rogers, the assistant manager of Nash County, “Everything is at a much slower pace” following the cyber attack on Cott Systems. As a result, at least six counties in North Carolina were unable to access their vital records systems and had to resort to manual record-keeping. This information was reported by WRAL-TV.

According to a worker in Livingston Parish, Louisiana, where Cott provides e-services, the workaround to deal with the aftermath of the cyber attack has been to use pens to timestamp new filings and search through piles of physical copies to find valuable records. This information was reported by the WAFB9 news agency. Additionally, county clerks from Connecticut and Mississippi have also reported similar slowdowns in services over the past week, as the systems remained offline.

Cybersecurity on a Budget

The public sector often faces constraints on its budgets, which can limit its ability to build robust cyber defense systems. In order to stay ahead of the constantly evolving threat landscape, it’s crucial to make a continuous effort toward education and training. Although many organizations do provide cybersecurity training to their employees, it is not uncommon for such training to be infrequent or based on outdated information.

Equipping your team with thorough and current cybersecurity training can assist in safeguarding your company against ransomware and other cyber threats. Incorporating training and testing modules for phishing and social engineering attacks can prove to be especially effective in reducing the frequency of such incidents.

Here are some other security tips to consider:

  • Ensure that all systems, applications, and platforms are running the latest versions to keep all security patches current.
  • Back up your files to both a cloud service and a hard drive, so that you have a copy of your files in case of ransomware. Be sure to disconnect the hard drive after each use.
  • Whenever possible, use strong passwords and multifactor authentication.
  • Replace default usernames and passwords on all devices and establish a system for periodic password changes.

Cybersecurity for Larger Government Entities

A zero-trust approach is an effective way to ensure the security of data, particularly for larger government organizations. The U.S. Government has demonstrated its confidence in this approach by announcing its government-wide zero trust goals in January 2022, indicating its intention to implement it as soon as possible.

 


Here at CourseMonster, we know how hard it may be to find the right time and funds for training. We provide effective training programs that enable you to select the training option that best meets the demands of your company.

For more information, please get in touch with one of our course advisers today or contact us at training@coursemonster.com

Posted in Cybersecurity, Zero TrustTagged Cyberattacks, cybersecurity, Zero TrustLeave a Comment on Governments and Schools are Targets of a Sharp Increase in Cyberattacks

Cyberattacks are Unprepared by Public Safety Groups

Posted on March 1, 2023 by Marbenz Antonio

Cybersecurity in Education: What Teachers, Parents and Students Should Know  | Berkeley Boot Camps

Public safety organizations are frequently targeted by cyberattacks, but according to a recent survey by Verizon, only 15% of these organizations feel that they are adequately prepared to defend against them. This survey coincides with a report from Resecurity, which highlights a rise in a malicious activity specifically targeting law enforcement agencies during the second quarter of 2022.

The potential impact of any incident on community welfare and public safety cannot be overlooked. However, the challenge lies in improving security with limited public budgets. Fortunately, implementing a few straightforward tactics can significantly enhance security measures.

Not Well Organized

The Verizon study indicates that less than 50% of respondents believe that their agency is adequately prepared to handle a cyberattack. Additionally, only 15% of respondents feel that their agency is “very prepared” to tackle such an attack.

Law enforcement agencies appear to be more confident in their security measures. In the case of a cyberattack, 58% of police departments feel that they are somewhat prepared, and 20% feel very prepared. However, EMS departments are the least confident, with only 12% feeling very prepared in the event of a cyberattack.

Continued Reports of Attacks

According to the Resecurity report, during the second quarter of 2022, law enforcement email accounts were targeted by malicious actors for illicit reasons. A recent malicious trend involves the sending of counterfeit subpoenas and Emergency Data Requests (EDRs) to businesses in order to obtain confidential information. The threat actors aim to acquire sensitive data such as billing history, addresses, phone call records, and text history, among others, which can be used for extortion purposes.

In May 2022, a notable EMS provider in New York was the victim of a ransomware attack, which led to the compromise of the information of more than 300,000 patients. The attackers employed a typical double-extortion tactic: they extracted files, encrypted systems, and then demanded a ransom, threatening to release the data if their demands were not met.

Even fire departments are not immune to cyber-attacks. In September 2022, attackers purportedly stole paychecks from a fire department in South Carolina. Authorities reported that the intruders managed to obtain remote access to the Assistant Chief’s email and employee payroll accounts. Subsequently, the criminals manipulated the direct deposit details of the employees, rerouting the payroll earnings to prepaid debit card accounts controlled by the attackers.

Reducing Risk on a Budget

Certainly, public service organizations operate within a constrained budget. Therefore, what measures can they take to enhance their security stance?

As per CISA, there are particular strategies that can be highly effective in enhancing security without incurring significant costs. Some of the approaches that public safety organizations can adopt to fortify their defenses against cyber-attacks include:

  • Multi-factor authentication (MFA): It is recommended to apply this security measure across all department accounts, and there are low-priced or free applications available for this purpose. Enforcing multi-factor authentication (MFA) substantially increases the difficulty for a cyber-criminal to gain unauthorized access to your system.
  • Software updates: Make sure to verify and apply any available updates on all essential software, and enable the automatic update feature. This is important for maintaining the security of mission-critical systems.
  • Employee training: Most cyber-attacks that are effective commence with a phishing email. It is essential to educate staff members on how to identify phishing attacks and prioritize recurrent training sessions to refresh their knowledge on this topic.
  • Utilize robust passwords or a password manager tool to create and save distinctive passwords, which can serve as an additional defense against attacks.

Keeping Public Safety Safe

Cyber-attacks targeting police, fire, and EMS departments are particularly alarming due to their potential to disrupt crucial services and result in tangible harm. Therefore, it is crucial that these organizations intensify their measures to prevent cyber incidents.

 


Here at CourseMonster, we know how hard it may be to find the right time and funds for training. We provide effective training programs that enable you to select the training option that best meets the demands of your company.

For more information, please get in touch with one of our course advisers today or contact us at training@coursemonster.com

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The Challenges of Securing Our Digital World Today

Posted on February 22, 2023February 22, 2023 by Marbenz Antonio

Action Plan 2023 - Internet Society

Is it possible for an organization to achieve complete protection against cyberattacks? Former US FBI Director Robert Mueller’s statement that “There are only two types of companies: those that have been hacked and those that will be” suggests otherwise. No organization can guarantee complete immunity from cyberattacks, and even if an attack has not yet occurred, it is probable that it will in the future. Furthermore, companies that have already experienced a hack may not become aware of it right away.

The detection of data breaches in 2021 took an average of 287 days, indicating that many organizations struggle with identifying complex cyberattacks and crimes.

In light of the contemporary cybersecurity landscape, it is crucial to establish strong governance, possesses a comprehensive understanding of cybersecurity, and foster a culture of awareness regarding cybersecurity. These measures are necessary to promptly detect and effectively manage cyber risks.

From Good Governance to Good Cybersecurity

The significance of effective IT/cybersecurity governance and leadership in achieving robust cybersecurity cannot be ignored. To establish such governance, organizations can refer to various models, frameworks, and standards such as the US National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework (CSF), the US Federal Financial Institutions Examinations Council (FFIEC) Cybersecurity Assessment Tool, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard ISO 27000, and COBIT®. These resources outline the responsibilities of top management, highlight the importance of aligning IT strategies with organizational objectives, emphasize the significance of management support, underscore the need for preparedness to face IT and cybersecurity challenges, and stress the importance of effective IT risk management and reporting. Established organizations should have the flexibility to tailor these guidelines to fit their specific cybersecurity governance and management needs.

Cybersecurity vs. Information Security and Why it Matters

Some senior managers may not distinguish between information security and cybersecurity, which may result in a lack of recognition of the need to establish appropriate frameworks to handle challenges in both domains.

Although both cybersecurity and information security are grounded in the well-established confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA) triad, the majority of professionals tend to use the term cybersecurity even when referring to what is technically information security. Cybersecurity entails mitigating risks that jeopardize digital assets such as data or spreads through digital channels such as the internet. On the other hand, information security deals with risks that threaten assets, including information. For instance, cybercriminals may pilfer data that does not inherently possess a logical meaning and, at first glance, may seem unusable. However, from a cybersecurity perspective, the data could still be utilized to plan or execute additional attacks.

Distinguishing between cybersecurity and information security is crucial in tackling emerging threats, such as the widespread use of diverse digital devices (e.g., computers, tablets, smartphones, smart devices, and Internet of Things devices) for delivering or accessing digital services, and the rapid shift to remote work spurred by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Creating a Culture of Cybersecurity

Given that guaranteeing the CIA triad underpins both information security and cybersecurity, how can organizations ensure its implementation? While the people, process, and technology (PPT) framework may offer some assistance, what if we reversed its approach?

By reversing the PPT pyramid, the people aspect assumes the top position, and the stability of the pyramid hinges on the behavior of individuals (as illustrated in figure 1). As with cybersecurity, one misstep by an employee can severely compromise the pyramid’s stability. Hence, organizations should foster a cybersecurity culture by embracing the notion that everyone bears responsibility for cybersecurity. To this end, providing regular cybersecurity training, promptly identifying risks, and regularly assessing employees’ proficiency in their respective fields are vital measures.

Establishing and maintaining a cyber-resilient culture within organizations, and steering employees toward making informed decisions regarding cybersecurity requires effective leadership. Although it’s feasible to implement suitable hardware and software cybersecurity risk management solutions, the level of cybersecurity protection ultimately hinges on the awareness, attentiveness, and conduct of each employee.

Figure 1
Figure 1—Importance of Cyberculture

Everyone’s Responsibility

The topic of cybersecurity is complex. Spreading the idea that security is everyone’s responsibility can be one of the strongest mitigation strategies for organizations without a specialized cybersecurity team. Organizations must adhere to cybersecurity frameworks and best practices when executing this approach, and security awareness training that is thoughtfully created and enthusiastically delivered should be a bare minimum need.

 


Here at CourseMonster, we know how hard it may be to find the right time and funds for training. We provide effective training programs that enable you to select the training option that best meets the demands of your company.

For more information, please get in touch with one of our course advisers today or contact us at training@coursemonster.com

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What Tasks Are Assigned to a Malware Analyst?

Posted on February 20, 2023February 20, 2023 by Marbenz Antonio

What is Hacking? Info on Hackers, Hacking and Prevention

Malware breaches can originate from various sources. For instance, several fake antivirus applications on the Google Play Store were found to be infected with malware. In a separate incident earlier this year, malware transmitted through satellites caused modems in Ukraine to shut down. It is worth noting that the average lifespan of destructive malware attacks is 324 days, with 233 days taken to identify them and another 91 days to contain them. This is longer than the global average of 277 days for all types of cyberattacks.

Malware attacks can also be expensive. The 2022 IBM Cost of a Data Breach report reveals that destructive malware attacks cost an average of $5.12 million per incident, which is higher than the average cost of $4.35 million per incident for all types of cybersecurity attacks. Furthermore, destructive malware attacks accounted for 17% of all breaches, with ransomware being responsible for 11% of these incidents.

Each day that malware goes undetected on a system represents an opportunity for the malware to cause more damage and exfiltrate credentials. However, detecting malware can be extremely difficult as cybercriminals often design it to look like legitimate code. To speed up the process of identifying and removing malware, organizations are increasingly turning to malware analysts who specialize in detecting and analyzing malware on their systems.

What Role Does a Malware Analyst Play?

Companies in the cybersecurity industry often hire malware analysts, also known as reverse engineers, to verify that their products can detect and defend against malware. However, companies outside of the cybersecurity industry may also hire malware analysts to minimize their exposure to malware attacks.

As the number and cost of cyberattacks continue to rise, the need for skilled malware analysts is also growing. Although the position of a malware analyst is still relatively new, companies are recognizing the benefits of having an expert who can stay up-to-date on the latest malware trends and techniques. Many aspiring malware analysts begin their careers in cybersecurity and gradually transition to this specialized role as they gain more experience in dealing with malware.

While some companies may rely on on-demand services to analyze potential malware, having a dedicated malware analyst who is well-versed in code and infrastructure can often be more effective at identifying and detecting suspicious activity.

Companies that are hesitant about the costs associated with hiring a malware analyst should consider comparing the annual salary of such an expert with the average cost of a malware breach, which is around $5.12 million. By preventing even one successful attack, a dedicated malware analyst can save a company a significant amount of money, making the cost of their salary a worthwhile investment. Individuals who are interested in transitioning into a malware analyst role within their current company can emphasize the value of having a specialist who can help prevent the costly consequences of a malware attack.

Responsibilities of a Malware Analyst

To be effective, a malware analyst must be able to anticipate and respond to threats. Staying informed about the latest malware strains and anti-malware technology allows the analyst to recommend the most effective strategies for protecting the organization against new threats. By being aware of recent attacks and malware strains, the analyst can suggest adjustments to the organization’s processes and technology.

The role of a malware analyst involves both proactive and reactive approaches. By keeping abreast of the latest malware strains and anti-malware technologies, the analyst can advise the organization on the most effective ways to protect against current malware threats. The analyst’s knowledge of recent attacks and strains helps them identify vulnerabilities and implement the necessary changes in processes and technologies.

Pursuing a Career as a Malware Analyst

Although there are no specific degree programs for becoming a malware analyst, many organizations prefer candidates with a solid background in cybersecurity. Some companies may require a bachelor’s degree, while others may look for individuals with relevant certifications or digital badges. Malware analysts should possess strong technical abilities, particularly knowledge of AI tools and proficiency in zero trust. In addition, they should have excellent writing skills to produce documentation and collaboration skills to work with staff in resolving malware attacks.

The most valuable asset of a malware analyst is their ability to keep up with the latest developments in malware. To protect their organization effectively, analysts need to study the latest attack strategies and strains. Given the constantly changing nature of malware, analysts must continuously learn on the job and refine their skills based on the latest techniques of cyber criminals. In addition to technical skills, it is essential for malware analysts to be inquisitive and have a keen interest in ongoing learning.

Despite appearing to be a narrow specialization, individuals who consider pursuing a career as a malware analyst will have ample employment prospects in both the short and long term. The demand for malware analysts is high due to the advanced level of skills required for the role. Moreover, the skills and knowledge acquired as a malware analyst can be applied to other positions in the technology and cybersecurity industries. As long as malware remains a persistent threat to modern organizations, the need for malware analysts will persist.

 


Here at CourseMonster, we know how hard it may be to find the right time and funds for training. We provide effective training programs that enable you to select the training option that best meets the demands of your company.

For more information, please get in touch with one of our course advisers today or contact us at training@coursemonster.com

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Six Basic Tips for Automating Compliance Monitoring

Posted on February 20, 2023 by Marbenz Antonio

The Three Elements of Incident Response: Plan, Team, and Tools

In virtually every field and industry, compliance is essential for achieving business success and organizational resilience. This is true regardless of whether they’re talking about large banks, pharmaceutical companies, heavy industries, or even the smallest online shops. Effective management and compliance monitoring mean adhering to various laws and regulations, such as GDPR, PCI-DSS, HIPAA, ISO/IEC 27001, SOC 2, etc.

To conduct regular operations, it’s typically necessary to have robust compliance monitoring in place. Failing to comply with applicable laws and regulations can come with a steep price tag, resulting in revenue losses that average more than $4 million. Additionally, managing and monitoring compliance can be both challenging and expensive. In fact, around 50% of organizations report that they devote between 6-10% of their revenue to compliance-related expenses.

Since compliance monitoring can be both resource-intensive and time-consuming, automating the monitoring process represents one potential solution. In this post, it will be exploring the following topics:

What is compliance monitoring?

Compliance involves conforming to laws, regulations, standards, policies, and procedures. Compliance monitoring is an ongoing process that aims to verify that an organization is fully compliant by consistently following all required policies and procedures. In essence, compliance monitoring is a way of ensuring that an organization meets both its internal and external regulatory obligations.

Numerous authorities and regulatory bodies around the world, including the US Department of Treasury, the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority, and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), mandate compliance monitoring. When seeking approval from these entities, a detailed compliance monitoring plan is typically a requirement.

Typically, an organization’s compliance teams are responsible for conducting compliance monitoring as a component of the broader compliance management system.

What is compliance automation?

Compliance automation involves using technology tools and systems, such as dedicated software and artificial intelligence (AI), to automate compliance management processes like compliance monitoring. These tools and technologies enable organizations to automate time-consuming manual processes such as monitoring, auditing, reporting, testing, control analyses, and corrective action planning.

It’s essential to keep in mind that compliance is not optional. For instance, it’s impossible to handle credit or debit card transactions unless the organization complies with the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS).

7 Reasons to automate compliance

Below are seven key reasons why an organization may choose to automate all of its compliance processes:

  1. Improved efficiency and reduced costs – Automated systems and processes are significantly less labor-intensive and thus more cost-efficient than their manual counterparts.
  2. Decreased compliance risk – The greater the degree of automation, the fewer mistakes are likely to occur, which in turn lowers the risk of non-compliance penalties such as fines.
  3. Enhance compliance monitoring – With automated compliance processes, up-to-date compliance data including reports, audits, and status can be readily accessed and reviewed continuously. This enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of compliance monitoring.
  4. Allow compliance teams to focus on the big picture. Through the elimination of repetitive tasks, automation can free up compliance teams to concentrate on more critical matters, which can further enhance the effectiveness of compliance monitoring.
  5. Augmented visibility and transparency – Improved and effective compliance monitoring enables you to obtain a comprehensive overview of your entire ecosystem, from internal servers to supply chain partners.
  6. Better risk management – Since all pertinent and current data is continuously available, risk management choices can be made based on real-time data.
  7. Greater collaboration and uniformity – Employing automated tools that provide a real-time perspective of compliance status enables all stakeholders to collaborate more effectively and ensures consistency in compliance management throughout the organization.

6 overlooked tips to automate compliance monitoring

1. Consider the use case first

If you’re planning to automate your compliance monitoring, the initial step is to assess the specific use cases that apply to your organization. This will provide a solid foundation for comprehending what’s required to devise your strategy, choose the optimal and most appropriate compliance monitoring solution, and integrate it into your organization.

Some typical use cases include:

  • Monitoring for important vulnerabilities and comprehending the consequences for the company.
  • Identifying and correcting misconfigurations before they become business risks.
  • Ensuring that your compliance program complements the services you provide for business.
  • Monitor the onboarding risk and the needs of HR policies.
  • Ensuring that privacy standards for customers are met.

2. Shortlist compliance monitoring tools on the market

By automating compliance monitoring, conventional compliance management tools like spreadsheets, email communications, file storage systems, etc., can be substituted with robust, comprehensive, automated tools.

Different compliance management software solutions are available that can automatically and continually collect all pertinent information from various systems, examine it, and present it in a centralized manner. This enables you to perform efficient compliance monitoring effortlessly and continuously.

Could you provide the list of items that should be kept in mind when making the shortlist of the best compliance monitoring tools?

  • The most effective compliance solutions come with built-in compatibility features that are relevant to specific standards, including:
    • The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
    • The Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA)
    • The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS)
    • The EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
    • ISO/IEC 27001, and more.
  • Ensure that the tools you consider for adoption are compatible with the most relevant standards for your organization.
  • Considers and examine all needed features, such as:
    • Connection to other tools.
    • Communication, sharing, and collaboration.
    • Task management.
    • Data analysis.
    • Progress reports.
    • Risk analysis.
  • Ensure that the solution is comprehensive and covers multiple aspects, including data gathering, compliance monitoring, reporting, auditing, compliance training, and other relevant areas.
  • Ensure that the compliance solution you consider is comprehensive and covers multiple aspects, including data collection, compliance monitoring, reporting, auditing, and compliance training.
  • Could you please rephrase your last request? It seems to be the same as the previous one.

3. Communicate the new processes and procedures to staff while emphasizing the benefits of automation and training. 

Implementing new processes, tools, and procedures often involves challenges, particularly in training employees on their execution. This can be daunting, as the effort required to learn and adopt new information can be significant. Compliance monitoring is no exception and comes with its unique challenges, as many employees view it as an obstacle to completing their tasks quickly and effectively.

Effective communication is crucial when introducing and implementing new processes, tools, and procedures to employees, particularly when it comes to compliance monitoring. Many employees may see compliance monitoring as an obstacle to performing their tasks quickly and effectively. Therefore, it’s essential to focus on communicating the transfer effectively. Remind employees of the benefits of automating compliance monitoring, such as the removal of tedious manual tasks, making their work more manageable.

Demonstrate how an automated compliance training platform can facilitate the implementation process, emphasizing that such a tool can improve compliance management and lead to increased efficiency. Emphasize the benefits of using this training tool and how it can help employees become more proficient, ultimately reducing unnecessary efforts.

Effective communication can help engage and motivate employees toward the compliance automation process, leading to improvements in their work and overall compliance.

4. Integrate the compliance monitoring tool with other systems

Effective integration of the compliance monitoring tool with all other systems is critical, both for compliance and the organization’s workflow. Properly gathering all relevant data is vital for compliance management and monitoring, and this cannot be achieved if the compliance monitoring tool is not fully integrated with other tools and systems. In addition, good integration ensures that any modifications that may result in non-compliance are immediately flagged.

Efficient integration with common working tools, like Jira, Slack, and Microsoft Teams, enhances compliance monitoring and facilitates faster and smoother implementation and adoption. This integration empowers compliance teams to manage tasks more effectively while allowing everyone else to keep using the tools they are familiar with.

5. Ensure you are monitoring your supply chain

Trusted Software Supply Chain

Automating compliance monitoring for your entire supply chain is a great opportunity to address one of the most overlooked aspects of compliance monitoring, particularly for larger organizations – the monitoring of supply chains.

Given that automation makes the compliance monitoring process easier, faster, and less labor-intensive, it is essential to ensure that it includes all suppliers in the chain.

6. Utilize training tools to keep staff up to date with compliance 

The human factor is often overlooked as managers focus on the technical aspects of purchasing, implementing, and integrating the most advanced technological tools. However, it’s important to remember that any system is only as good and effective as the people using it.

Similar to any system, the effectiveness of compliance monitoring depends on the people who use it. Many managers concentrate on the technical aspects of acquiring, implementing, and integrating advanced technological tools and may overlook the human factor. Therefore, it’s crucial to make use of advanced training tools such as an automated, smart security awareness training platform to improve your organization’s cybersecurity and compliance and keep your staff up-to-date with all the compliance requirements.

 


Here at CourseMonster, we know how hard it may be to find the right time and funds for training. We provide effective training programs that enable you to select the training option that best meets the demands of your company.

For more information, please get in touch with one of our course advisers today or contact us at training@coursemonster.com

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Analysis of the RomCom RAT Attack: Faking It to Make It

Posted on January 13, 2023January 13, 2023 by Marbenz Antonio

The RomCom RAT has been circulating – initially in Ukraine, targeting military installations, and now in some countries that speak English such as the United Kingdom.

Initially, the RomCom attack was spread through spear-phishing, but it has since progressed to include techniques such as mimicking legitimate domains and downloads of popular and trustworthy products.

This article, will examine the current situation with RomCom, delve into the issues with digital impersonation, and provide guidance on how to secure software downloads.

RomCom Realities

Contrary to its name, the RomCom RAT is not a light-hearted romantic comedy but a serious cyber-attack where unknown attackers mimic trusted software solutions to gain access to networks. According to The Hacker News, RomCom may be associated with the Cuba ransomware and Industry Spy attacks, as all three use a similar network configuration link. However, this could also be a tactic used by the attackers to distract from their true intentions. Once installed, the RAT has the capability of gathering information, taking screenshots, and sending them to a remote server.

Despite any connection, it may have to cybercrime, the RomCom RAT’s main tactic is to target individuals. By creating legitimate-looking emails from trusted brands, RomCom tricks users into clicking on download links. Additionally, the RomCom RAT actually provides the software being requested, but it also includes a hidden payload. Because the files are often larger than 10 GB, they may not trigger automatic security measures and are instead passed on to security teams for review. Given that the software appears to be legitimate, it may be overlooked. This means that the staff members become both the first line of defense and the primary way for the attack to spread.

The RomCom RAT is malware that primarily targets individuals by disguising itself as legitimate emails from trusted brands. It tricks users into downloading software that contains a hidden payload. The large size of the files, often larger than 10 GB, may allow them to bypass automatic security measures and be overlooked by security teams. This makes the staff members the first line of defense and the primary way for the attack to spread, regardless of any connection it may have to cybercrime.

The Danger of Digital Doppelgangers

To distribute the RomCom RAT effectively, hackers impersonated several legitimate companies such as SolarWinds, KeePass, PDF Technologies, and Veeam by creating decoy websites with similar domain names to the real ones, and offering malware-infected software bundles that appeared to be the legitimate company’s application.

The impersonation of legitimate companies, such as SolarWinds, which recently agreed to pay $26 million in a settlement for the 2020 compromise of its Orion network management platform, and KeePass, which is a tool for keeping passwords safe, is particularly problematic. For example, the hackers created a spoofed version of the KeePass installer site, which offered multiple versions of the software for download, but these versions contained the “hlpr.dat” file that had the RomCom RAT dropper and a Setup.exe file that launches the dropper.

The key tactic used by RomCom is to bundle legitimate services with malware payloads. This makes it difficult for users to detect the malware, as the download includes the tool they requested. Unlike other attacks that may be flagged when the downloaded content is found to be different from what was expected, RomCom ensures that employees receive the solution they requested, but also receive a RAT with it.

In practice, this tactic creates a twofold issue. Firstly, the emails and websites appear legitimate, which may cause staff and security teams to not suspect them as malicious. Secondly, the inclusion of actual software along with the RAT tool may prolong the time between the infection and its detection.

Securing Software Downloads

The most straightforward way to avoid RAT infections would be to avoid downloading and installing any software. However, this is not a practical solution as many tools like SolarWinds, and KeePass requires regular updates to maintain their functionality. Additionally, teams rely on downloading solutions like PDF Reader Pro and other digital media managers to enhance their operational efficiency.

Therefore, businesses need to implement strategies to lower the security risks associated with software downloads, regardless of their origin or intended use.

The first strategy is to enable automatic updates for existing tools. This minimizes the risk of RAT infections by eliminating the need for staff to manually seek and install new versions of software. Since these updates come directly from the software provider’s servers, it makes it harder for attackers to interfere with the process.

Another important step is to implement strict download policies that apply to all staff members without exceptions. This is crucial because the recent RomCom SolarWinds attack not only replicated the company’s free trial download page but also included links to the real SolarWinds contact forms. So, if users filled them out, they would receive a response from actual SolarWinds staff. Meanwhile, the download itself was a malware-infected version of the legitimate tool, which contained the RomCom RAT.

This makes it difficult for even tech-savvy staff to identify the spoof and avoid the download. By limiting download permissions, the attack surface is reduced.

Finally, ongoing monitoring of IT environments is crucial to identify potential issues. For example, if a software download from a seemingly trustworthy company contains both the requested app and a hidden RAT, security teams that rely on the assumption that familiar software is safe may view this download as low risk, allowing the malware to operate undetected. By adopting a zero-trust approach, which assumes that all software poses a potential risk, teams are more likely to detect and eliminate malware, regardless of how it entered the system.

Hope for a Happy Ending

The operators of RomCom RAT are using deception to gain access. By mimicking legitimate websites and disguising malware as functional tools, they aim to trick staff and infiltrate enterprise networks.

It is possible to prevent the spread of RomCom RAT. By implementing automatic updates, creating strict download policies, and adopting a zero-trust approach to detecting hidden threats, companies can keep their downloads secure.

 


Here at CourseMonster, we know how hard it may be to find the right time and funds for training. We provide effective training programs that enable you to select the training option that best meets the demands of your company.

For more information, please get in touch with one of our course advisers today or contact us at training@coursemonster.com

Posted in CybersecurityTagged Cyberattacks, cybersecurityLeave a Comment on Analysis of the RomCom RAT Attack: Faking It to Make It

Six Roles That Easily Convert to a Cybersecurity Team

Posted on January 13, 2023January 13, 2023 by Marbenz Antonio

5 Secrets a Cybersecurity Audit Can Reveal - CAI

The cybersecurity industry is facing a shortage of qualified professionals and a high demand for trained experts, which can make it challenging to find the right candidate with the appropriate skill set. However, when searching for specific technical skills, it may be worth considering professionals from other industries who may be a good fit for transitioning into a cybersecurity team. In fact, certain roles may be a better match than what is typically associated with cybersecurity professionals due to their specialized skills.

This article examines six different types of professionals with the necessary skills to transition into a cybersecurity team and how they can be utilized effectively while still working within their areas of expertise.

1. Software Engineers

A software engineer is a person who specializes in designing, developing, testing, and troubleshooting software programs. They are responsible for the creation and maintenance of software applications.

Why the Skill Set is a Match

Software engineers have a wide range of technical abilities, including coding and software creation. They also have knowledge of the intricacies involved in building a secure application. This makes them suitable for various cybersecurity responsibilities. For instance, they can be employed to build applications that are more resistant to cyber-attacks by incorporating security features during the coding process.

What Additional Training do Software Engineers Need?

Software engineers have a solid foundation for cybersecurity but may require additional training in cryptography and network security to be fully equipped. It’s important for them to be aware of different cyber threats, such as malware and phishing. Furthermore, as software development is a rapidly changing field, software engineers should be ready to keep up with the latest advancements to remain competitive.

2. Network Architects

Network architects are in charge of creating, organizing, and executing computer networks. They are familiar with the intricacies of network security and methods for protecting data from external dangers.

Why the Skill Set is a Match

Network architects have a thorough understanding of networking technologies and are skilled in establishing secure networks. While not all security positions necessitate a deep technical understanding, network architects are well-suited to design secure networks and implement security measures. They can also assess existing systems for vulnerabilities and propose solutions to reduce risks.

What Additional Training do Network Architects Need?

While security is generally a core part of network architects’ expertise, it’s still important for them to be aware of the various cyber threats that exist today. They should also stay informed about the latest technologies and techniques related to cybersecurity, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). Additionally, it’s crucial for network architects to have the ability to recognize and distinguish between legitimate and malicious traffic signals.

3. IT Support Specialists

IT support specialists are responsible for identifying and solving technical problems related to computers and other electronic devices. They typically have a good understanding of different hardware and software systems.

Why the Skill Set is a Match

IT support specialists have strong analytical abilities, allowing them to quickly identify issues and come up with solutions. They are able to think critically which makes them suitable for investigating security incidents and hunting for malicious actors. Furthermore, their knowledge of different hardware and software systems is crucial in understanding the impact of cyber threats.

What Additional Training do IT Support Specialists Need?

IT support specialists should be familiar with different cyber threats and how to handle them efficiently. They should also have knowledge of risk assessment methods and security architectures, such as access control protocols and identity management solutions. IT support teams usually have a general understanding of security risks, but additional training may be needed for more specialized roles.

4. AI Developers

AI developers are responsible for creating applications that use AI and ML technologies. They have a thorough understanding of data engineering and programming languages such as Python, C++, and Java.

Why the Skill Set is a Match

AI developers comprehend the capabilities of machine-learning algorithms to detect patterns in large sets of data. Therefore, they can be employed to detect and respond to security threats in real time. AI developers can utilize their specialized knowledge to create and maintain advanced penetration testing tools and develop AI-assisted security solutions.

What Additional Training do AI Developers Need?

AI developers have robust programming knowledge but may need to gain more familiarity with various cyber threats. They should be familiar with different attack surfaces and concepts, such as malware analysis and intrusion detection systems. Moreover, they should have knowledge of ethical hacking principles and network security protocols to build secure applications.

5. Cloud Specialists

Cloud specialists are in charge of overseeing cloud-based applications and infrastructure. They typically have a thorough understanding of cloud platforms and technologies, such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and IBM Cloud. Cloud specialists are also familiar with storage technologies, such as relational databases and big data solutions.

Why the Skill Set is a Match

Cloud specialists are familiar with the robust security services provided by cloud providers, such as identity and access management (IAM). They can utilize these services to ensure that only authorized personnel have access to sensitive information stored in the cloud. They also have knowledge of the various security risks associated with cloud technologies and can offer valuable suggestions on how to minimize them.

What Additional Training do Cloud Specialists Need?

Cloud specialists have a thorough understanding of various cloud services and technologies; but when it comes to adapting to strictly on-premise security infrastructure, they may have to enhance their skills. They should gain knowledge of on-premise security solutions, such as host-based firewalls and endpoint protection systems. Additionally, they should be familiar with different types of cyber threats and how to create secure architectures within an organization and with external parties.

6. Data Analysts

Data analysts are responsible for examining large amounts of data and providing insights into business processes. They have a thorough understanding of areas such as statistical analysis, predictive modeling, and machine learning algorithms.

Why the Skill Set is a Match

Data analysts have the ability to recognize patterns in datasets that might not be obvious to the human eye. They can use this skill to detect and respond to advanced cyber threats such as zero-day exploits or insider threats. Data analysts can also create predictive models that help organizations anticipate future security risks and take preventive measures accordingly.

What Additional Training do Data Analysts Need?

Data analysts may require additional training in areas such as data privacy regulations and compliance standards. They should be familiar with various security tools and procedures to ensure that data is securely stored, transmitted, and processed. Furthermore, they should have a thorough understanding of threat models and attack vectors to detect malicious activity as early as possible.

The Demand for New Cybersecurity Workers Remains High

In summary, transitioning from various positions, such as AI developers, cloud specialists, or data analysts, into cybersecurity is feasible. With appropriate training and expertise, professionals from these backgrounds can become valuable cybersecurity team members. With attackers becoming increasingly sophisticated, organizations require individuals with a strong combination of technical knowledge and analytical abilities to stay ahead of the curve. Organizations can develop and expand their cybersecurity teams without facing a shortage of highly specialized professionals.

 


Here at CourseMonster, we know how hard it may be to find the right time and funds for training. We provide effective training programs that enable you to select the training option that best meets the demands of your company.

For more information, please get in touch with one of our course advisers today or contact us at training@coursemonster.com

Posted in CybersecurityTagged cybersecurityLeave a Comment on Six Roles That Easily Convert to a Cybersecurity Team

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