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Disaster Recovery Plans are Need for Resilient Businesses

Posted by Marbenz Antonio on November 22, 2022

The Differences Between Backups, Disaster Recovery, and Archiving Matter

Planning for disaster recovery (DR) has traditionally been centered on protecting against uncommon occurrences like fires, floods, and natural disasters. Some businesses mistakenly think of DR as an insurance policy with a low chance of a claim. Many organizations are encouraged to minimize or underfund DR planning in light of the current financial and economic difficulties. That reaction might be expensive.

Unfortunately, many businesses have adopted newer technology delivery models without considering DR, including managed infrastructure services, cloud infrastructure as a service (IaaS), and software-as-a-service (SaaS) programs. Therefore, any business faces a risk if it has a proper DR program that emphasizes the human component of recovery, updated documentation, preparation for relevant situations, and effective operation of a disaster response.

Disaster Recovery Planning Lags Behind

To assess DR practices and preparedness in 2022, Forrester Research and the Disaster Recovery Journal recently conducted a joint survey. They conducted a global survey of IT, DR, and risk professionals and discovered that DR readiness is behind.

As an example, almost a quarter of survey participants said they only updated their DR plans once every two years or more. According to 48%, DR plans are updated yearly. Similar update patterns apply to business impact analysis (BIA), with less than 20% of respondents upgrading this component of DR programs quarterly or more often.

These gaps may have harmful consequences. According to the Uptime Institute’s 2022 Outage Analysis Report, over 60% of outages caused losses of at least $100,000, a 39% rise from 2019, while outages that cost more than $1 million grew from 11% to 15% during the same time.

Business Impact Analysis: The DR Program Cornerstone

A company must spend more money on disaster recovery planning than just a small portion of its budget if it wants to continue operating during and after a disruptive event. Even a small disruption might have negative effects. To analyze disruptions in all IT systems, applications, services, and processes, as well as their dependencies, a formal BIA is important.

A skilled cross-functional team should be created by businesses to conduct the BIA. This team should evaluate the operational IT resources, activities, and potential effects of disruption. To support DR investments, it’s important to explain to leadership the effects of outages and downtime.

The key BIA objectives are to:

  • Calculate the importance of IT systems, applications, services, and processes.
  • Establish maximum acceptable outages, recovery point objectives (RPOs), and recovery time objectives (RTOs) (MAOs)
  • Analyze information flows via internal and external processing environments from beginning to end, and discover recovery options for all possibilities.
  • Analyze the impacts and expenses of downtime over different time frames.

Implementing the BIA Objectives

An RTO is the time frame after a disaster during which a product, service, or activity must be resumed or resources must be recovered, according to the Disaster Recovery Journal’s definition. The RTO defines the time frame in minutes, hours, or days for the restart following an outage.

An RPO is a moment in time when restoring the information used by an activity is necessary for it to continue or start back up. Some businesses understand that they will recover using the most recent backup in the event of a disaster. That backup may frequently be more than 24 hours old. That degree of loss is usually allowed by IT systems, applications, services, and processes that are not mission-critical.

An MAO is the amount of time it would take before the negative effects of outages would no longer be acceptable for the company. To prevent irreversible harm to the business, the MAO is the maximum amount of time that must occur after an outage before IT systems, applications, services, and processes may restart operating at acceptable service levels. The original site or equipment may not yet be operational, even though recovery must have been finished and processing resumed within the MAO time. Normal resilience levels may not have been restored.

The BIA analyzes the risks that can affect your business and the most vital IT systems, applications, services, and procedures. This helps in setting priorities for risk management and recovery investments, enabling those in charge to create more effective DR procedures.

Disaster Recovery Should Be a Top-Level Concern

A BIA is the basis of an effective DR program. But for a program to be successful, it also needs the support of senior management and DR must be included in the organizational culture, IT project life cycle, change management processes, and new goods and services.

Natural disasters are unpredictable. However, after developing a successful DR program, businesses are more responsive and flexible. All organizations should place DR at the top of their list of objectives, and resilient businesses are resilient because they prepare for disaster.

 


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